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    沈剑羽, 肖建庄, 高琦, 王浩通. 工程弃土复配及再生砖性能试验[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(4): 990-1005. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.04.015
    引用本文: 沈剑羽, 肖建庄, 高琦, 王浩通. 工程弃土复配及再生砖性能试验[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(4): 990-1005. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.04.015
    SHEN Jianyu, XIAO Jianzhuang, GAO Qi, WANG Haotong. Compound Mixing and Properties of Recycled Brick with Construction Spoil[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(4): 990-1005. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.04.015
    Citation: SHEN Jianyu, XIAO Jianzhuang, GAO Qi, WANG Haotong. Compound Mixing and Properties of Recycled Brick with Construction Spoil[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(4): 990-1005. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.04.015

    工程弃土复配及再生砖性能试验

    Compound Mixing and Properties of Recycled Brick with Construction Spoil

    • 摘要: 为处理日益增多的工程弃土,研究了不同来源工程弃土及其复配土作为再生烧结砖原料的可行性,测试了工程弃土的颗粒级配、化学组成、矿物组成、液限、塑限和塑性指数,再生砖的挤出成型、干燥和烧结结果,再生砖的密度、24h吸水率、抗压和抗折强度,使用SEM观察了再生砖的微观形貌.发现仅少数几种工程弃土可直接制备再生砖,但通过合理的复配可以将工程弃土的再利用率提升至100%.复配可调整弃土的颗粒组成和矿物组成,黏土矿物含量提高,复配土的可塑性提高,越容易挤出成型,但也易在干燥中开裂.黏土矿物含量大的工程弃土在烧结时产生较多的低共熔物,导致再生砖的孔隙率减小,密度和抗压、抗折强度增大,合理的复配可提高再生砖的抗压强度,增幅可达26.7%.最后提出利用工程弃土制备再生砖的快速识别并复配的方法,通过测试工程弃土的液限和塑性指数,或者颗粒级配和黏土矿物组成,快速识别未知工程弃土制备再生砖的可行性,并计算可行的复配配方.

       

      Abstract: To solve the increasing construction spoil (CS),the feasibility of making recycled brick from CS and compound construction spoil (CCS) from different sources was studied,the grain composition,chemical composition,mineral composition,liquid limit,plastic limit and plastic index of CS were tested,the process of extrusion molding,drying and sintering were observed,and the density,24h water absorption,compressive and flexural strength of recycled bricks were tested,and the micro appearance of recycled brick was observed by SEM.It was found that only few kinds of CS can make recycled bricks directly,however the recycling rate of CS could increase to 100% through compound methods.The particle composition and mineral composition of the CS could be adjusted by compounding,while the clay minerals content of CCS increases,the plasticity also increases,and it is easier to be extruded into shape,but also easier to crack while drying.CS with larger clay mineral content produces more low-eutectic during sintering,which leading the lower porosity,higher density,and higher compressive and flexural strength of recycled brick.The compressive strength of recycled bricks could be improved up to 26.7% through reasonable compounding.Finally,a rapid identification and compounding method of making recycled bricks from CS was established,by testing the liquid limit,plastic index or the particle distribution curve and clay mineral composition of CS,the feasibility of making recycled bricks from CS can be quickly identified,and a reasonable compound design can be calculated.

       

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