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    张峰瑞, 姜谙男, 杨秀荣. 酸性环境冻融循环对花岗岩剪切蠕变特性影响研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 483-497. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.019
    引用本文: 张峰瑞, 姜谙男, 杨秀荣. 酸性环境冻融循环对花岗岩剪切蠕变特性影响研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 483-497. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.019
    ZHANG Feng-rui, JIANG An-nan, YANG Xiu-rong. Study of Shear Creep Properties of Granite Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles in Acid Environment[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 483-497. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.019
    Citation: ZHANG Feng-rui, JIANG An-nan, YANG Xiu-rong. Study of Shear Creep Properties of Granite Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles in Acid Environment[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 483-497. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.019

    酸性环境冻融循环对花岗岩剪切蠕变特性影响研究

    Study of Shear Creep Properties of Granite Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles in Acid Environment

    • 摘要: 为了研究酸性环境冻融循环对花岗岩剪切蠕变性能的影响,以吉林省辉白隧道花岗岩为研究对象,对中性、酸性环境中经历不同冻融循环次数的花岗岩试件进行细观特征分析和剪切蠕变试验.试验结果表明:(1)随着冻融循环次数的增加,岩石表面损伤程度加剧,酸性环境下的损伤明显大于中性环境下的损伤;(2)酸性溶液对试样蠕变性能影响显著,随着冻融循环次数的增加,试样的剪切蠕变变形和稳态蠕变速率逐渐增大,而平均瞬时剪切模量和长期强度呈现明显降低趋势;(3)试样的总损伤因子随着冻融循环次数的增加逐渐增大,冻融循环50次时试样的阶段损伤因子最大,并且酸性环境下的总损伤因子和阶段损伤因子均大于中性环境下的值.根据试验结果,以西原模型为基础,构建了一个考虑化学-冻融耦合损伤和应力损伤的蠕变模型.基于试验结果,利用1stOpt数学优化分析软件对模型参数进行辨识,将蠕变试验曲线和理论模型拟合的曲线进行对比,验证了模型的正确性和适用性,研究结果对于酸雨侵蚀的寒区工程长期稳定性研究具有指导意义.

       

      Abstract: To study the effect of acid freeze-thaw cycles on the shear creep properties of granite, the meso-characteristics and shear creep tests of Huibai tunnel granite in Jilin Province after acid freeze-thaw cycles were carried out.The experimental results show that:(1) the deterioration of rock surface damage is aggravated with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, and the damage of samples in acidic environment is obviously greater than that in neutral environment;(2) the creep properties of granite under acidic solution are more significant than that under neutral environment, and the shear creep deformation and average shear creep rate increase with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles.The instantaneous shear modulus and long-term strength of granite show a trend of obvious decrease;(3) Quantitative analysis of the total deterioration degree and stage deterioration degree of granite, the total deterioration degree and stage deterioration degree in acidic environment are greater than their values in neutral environment, and the stage deterioration degree of sample is the largest when freeze-thaw cycles are 50 times; In the same hydrochemical environment, with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, the sample deterioration degree is the largest.The total deterioration degree increases gradually.According to the non-linear characteristics of shear creep of granite, considering the influence of acid solution and freeze-thaw cycling on the creep characteristics of granite, the creep damage model of granite is constructed, and the parameters of the model are identified.The research results have guiding significance for the study of long-term stability of acid rain erosion projects in cold regions.

       

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