高级搜索
    黄炳生, 陈涛, 荆海仓. 高强度螺栓高温后材料性能试验研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.015
    引用本文: 黄炳生, 陈涛, 荆海仓. 高强度螺栓高温后材料性能试验研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.015
    HUANG Bing-sheng, CHEN Tao, JING Hai-cang. Mechanical Properties of High-strength Bolts Material after High Temperature[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.015
    Citation: HUANG Bing-sheng, CHEN Tao, JING Hai-cang. Mechanical Properties of High-strength Bolts Material after High Temperature[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.015

    高强度螺栓高温后材料性能试验研究

    Mechanical Properties of High-strength Bolts Material after High Temperature

    • 摘要: 为考察高强度螺栓高温后材料力学性能,对10.9级M22大六角头高强度螺栓高温冷却后试样进行拉伸试验,研究了不同加热温度、不同冷却方式下高强度螺栓材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量的变化规律.结果表明,两种冷却方式下,高强度螺栓材料力学性能的变化规律基本一致,当加热温度不超过400℃时,高强度螺栓材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度基本不受加热温度的影响;当温度不超过300℃时,弹性模量基本不变.随着温度升高,高强度螺栓材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量迅速下降,当温度达到600℃时,高强度螺栓材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量下降到常温的70%~78%.根据试验结果,拟合得到高强度螺栓高温后材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量的折减系数计算公式.屈服强度、抗拉强度的折减系数结果与部分文献的结果一致,但弹性模量折减系数相差较大,有待进一步研究.

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the mechanical properties of high-strength bolts after high temperature, the tensile test of the specimen of 10.9 grade M22 big six angle high-strength bolts after high temperature was carried out.The variation rules of yield strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus of high-strength bolts material under different heating temperatures and cooling methods were studied.The results show that the mechanical properties of high-strength bolts material are basically the same under the two different cooling methods.When the heating temperature is not more than 400℃,the yield strength and tensile strength of high-strength bolts material are basically not affected by the heating temperature.When the temperature does not exceed 300℃,the elastic modulus is nearly unchanged.With the increase of temperature, the yield strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus of high-strength bolts material decrease rapidly.When the temperature reaches 600℃,the yield strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus of high-strength bolts material decrease to 70%~78% of normal temperature.According to the test results, the formulas of reduction factors of yield strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus of high-strength bolts material after high temperature are obtained by fitting.The results of yield strength reduction factors and tensile strength reduction factors in this paper are consistent with those of some scholars, but the results of elastic modulus reduction factors of different scholars are quite different, which need to be studied further.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回