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    程勇, 王文娥, 刘海强, 宋禹德, 胡笑涛. 分水角度及侧渠底高对分水口流速分布影响研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 309-321. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.005
    引用本文: 程勇, 王文娥, 刘海强, 宋禹德, 胡笑涛. 分水角度及侧渠底高对分水口流速分布影响研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(2): 309-321. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.005
    CHENG Yong, WANG Wen-e, LIU Hai-qiang, SONG Yu-de, HU Xiao-tao. Effect of Water Separation Angle and Side Channel Bottom Height on the Velocity Distribution of a Bleeder[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 309-321. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.005
    Citation: CHENG Yong, WANG Wen-e, LIU Hai-qiang, SONG Yu-de, HU Xiao-tao. Effect of Water Separation Angle and Side Channel Bottom Height on the Velocity Distribution of a Bleeder[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2023, 31(2): 309-321. DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2023.02.005

    分水角度及侧渠底高对分水口流速分布影响研究

    Effect of Water Separation Angle and Side Channel Bottom Height on the Velocity Distribution of a Bleeder

    • 摘要: 目前对分水口水流结构研究多集中在分水角度为直角的工况,对于受地形条件限制,侧渠道与主渠道底部非等高、非直角分水角的工况缺乏系统性研究.在试验的基础上,利用FLOW-3D数值模拟软件对不同分水角度下矩形渠道分水口进行模拟.结果表明:60°分水角有利于主渠道分水排沙,水流横向流速最大值多位于水面或近表层,悬移质泥沙颗粒易进入侧渠道,近底层水流纵向流速梯度较大,床面泥沙颗粒容易流向主渠下游,分水口处不易形成淤积;侧渠底高(堰坎)存在时,靠近分水口处水流横向流速分层较为明显,主渠道分水排沙效果较好;水流动力轴线的位置和偏转幅度改变了分水口区域的流速分布,进而影响主渠道分水量和床面泥沙的冲淤.该研究为灌区引水及水量分配提供了参考.

       

      Abstract: The existing research has mainly focused on the working conditions of a right-angled bleeder.However, there is a lack of systematic research on the working conditions of a non-right angled diversion angle and an unequal bottom height between the main and branch channels, which is typically due to the terrain constraints.In this study, the diversion of a rectangular channel was simulated under different diversion angles using FLOW-3D numerical simulation.The results show that a water diversion angle of 60° is beneficial for the water diversion and sediment delivery of the main channel.The maximum transverse velocity is located at or near the surface, suggesting that the suspended sediment particles can easily enter the side channel.Furthermore, the longitudinal velocity gradient of the near bottom flow is large, and thus, the sediment particles on the bed surface easily flow downstream of the main channel, thereby reducing the possibility of siltation at the water diversion.Compared to a configuration without the side weir, the one with side weir produce an obvious layering of lateral flow velocity near the bleeder, and the main channel is more efficient for water separation and sand removal.The position and deflection amplitude of the flow dynamic axis change the velocity distribution in the bleeder region, resulting in a change in the water distribution and the erosion or deposition of bed sediment.This study provides a reference for water diversion and water distribution in irrigated areas.

       

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