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    基于GIN法的岩体粗糙裂隙注浆机理及有效性研究

    Study on Grouting Mechanism Based on GIN Method in the Rough Rock Fractures and Corresponding Effectiveness Assessment

    • 摘要: 以采空区裂隙带为研究对象,采用注浆强度值(GIN)法,研究其注浆加固机理.借助有限元软件,构建基于岩体粗糙裂隙的GIN法注浆模型,验证该模型在模拟注浆过程及控制注浆有效性方面的可行性.围绕裂隙带注浆的4个主要影响因素:裂隙面粗糙度、注浆速率、裂隙开度和裂隙密度,深入分析了注浆曲线与GIN曲线的相交特征、浆液扩散半径、注浆压力及浆液注入度的变化规律,并据此提出不同影响因子下GIN法注浆的终止指标.以某实际采空区裂隙带为背景,建立考虑裂隙带实际赋存特征的GIN注浆模型,探讨了裂隙带注浆过程中注浆曲线与GIN曲线的关系,以及注入度、注浆压力、注浆半径的变化规律.结果表明:GIN法对不同裂隙开度和裂隙密度的注浆段均具有较好的兼容性,但这种兼容性会随注浆设计半径的增大而减弱;GIN法更适用于中低速注浆过程;当单位高度内多裂隙开度之和<3mm时,可将其等效为与总开度相等的单裂隙进行分析,但当开度之和较大时,则不能再等效为单一裂隙进行研究;当采用固定GIN值控制同一注浆段内的不同开度裂隙时,可通过缩小单次注浆段高度或对不同开度裂隙分批次注浆,以确保不同开度裂隙均能被充填密实.

       

      Abstract: The fracture zone in the mining areais taken as the research object,and the grouting strength value method (GIN method) is used to study the grouting reinforcement mechanism.Firstly,the GIN grouting model of rough fracture in rock mass was constructed based on the finite element software to verify the feasibility of the grouting model and the effectiveness of controlling the grouting process.Subsequently,focusing on the four main influencing factors in fracture zone grouting:fracture surface roughness,grouting rate,fracture aperture and fracture density,the intersection law of the grouting curve and the GIN curve,the changing law of the radius of grout diffusion,the grouting pressure,and the grout injection degree are studied in depth,and the termination indexes of the grouting under the different influencing factors of the GIN method are put forward.On this basis,taking the fracture zone in a mining area as the research object,a GIN grouting model considering the actual occurrence characteristics of the fracture zone was constructed,and the relationship between the grouting curve and GIN curve,the degree of injection,the change law of the grouting pressure and the grouting radius during the grouting process of the fracture zone was studied.The following results were obtained:The GIN method is more compatible with grouted sections with different fracture apertures and fracture densities,but this compatibility decreases as the radius of the grouting design increases.The GIN method is more suitable for low and medium speed grouting processes.When the sum of the apertures of multiple fractures per unit height is small (<3mm),it can be equated to a single fracture with the same sum of apertures,but when the sum of the apertures is large,it can no longer be equated to a single fracture to study the effect of the grouting.When a fixed GIN value is used to control fractures with different apertures in the same grouting section,it is possible to ensure that fractures with different apertures can be filled and compacted by reducing the height of a single grouting section or by grouting fractures with different apertures in separate batches.

       

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