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    爆破改造砂岩型铀矿地浸开采中渗透率模型的构建及应用

    Study on the Construction and Application of Permeability Model During In-Situ Leaching Mining of Blasting Stimulated Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits

    • 摘要: 为了准确预测爆破改造后砂岩型铀矿地浸开采中的渗透率,首先明确了影响渗透率的关键控制因素,继而构建了应力-时间-化学多场耦合的渗透率演化模型,并以新疆十红滩铀矿为工程背景,分析了爆破改造后渗透率的演化规律,揭示了从爆破改造到地浸开采全过程的渗透性变化机理.研究结果表明:建立的渗透率模型与已有研究结果的最大误差低于4.71%,具有较高的可靠性与预测精度,适用于爆破改造砂岩型铀矿地浸开采中渗透率的预测;新疆十红滩铀矿渗透率随地浸开采时间的延长呈现“快速减小-缓慢减小-趋于稳定”的阶段性变化规律,并随有效应力增大呈非线性下降趋势.化学反应对渗透率影响主要集中在地浸开采前期,而蠕变效应在后期主导渗透率的变化.通过改变溶浸液注入压力可在一定程度上改善铀矿渗透率,若要长期维持高渗透性,建议采取二次储层改造等措施.研究成果可为爆破改造后砂岩型铀矿地浸开采渗透率的评估和预测提供理论支撑.

       

      Abstract: The complex pore-fracture structures of blasting simulated sandstone-type uranium deposits and the multiple factors affecting the leaching solution migration of make it difficult to accurately predict the permeability during the in-situ leaching.Therefore,in this paper,the key factors controlling the permeability of blasting simulated sandstone-type uranium deposits is first clarifies;secondly,a stress-time-chemical multi-field coupling model for permeability in in-situ leaching of blasting simulated sandstone-type uranium deposits is established;finally,the permeability evolution law of Shihongtan uranium deposit in Xinjiang after blasting is analyzed,and the permeability evolution mechanism throughout the entire process of blasting stimulation and in-situ leaching is elucidated.Results show that the established permeability model has a maximum error of less than 4.36% compared to existing research results,demonstrating good reliability and accuracy,and can be used to predict the permeability of blasting stimulated sandstone-type uranium deposits during in-situ leaching.The permeability of the Shihongtan uranium deposit in Xinjiang exhibits a phased variation pattern of “rapid decrease-slow decrease-stabilization” over time during in-situ leaching,and shows a linear decreasing trend with increasing effective stress.Chemical reactions have a significant impact on permeability in the early stage of in-situ leaching,while creep effects dominate the permeability changes in the later stage.By adjusting the injection pressure of leaching solution,the permeability of uranium deposits can be improved to some extent.To maintain high permeability continuously,it is recommended to adopt measures such secondary reservoir stimulation.The research findings provide a theoretical basis for predicting and evaluating the permeability of blasting stimulated sandstone-type uranium deposits during in-situ leaching.

       

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