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    区域高铁桥网震后多级连通可靠度评估方法

    Post-Earthquake Multi-Level Connectivity Reliability Assessment Method for Regional High-Speed Railway Bridge Networks

    • 摘要: 针对区域高速铁路桥梁网络震后连通状态评估中难以同时考虑桥上列车行车安全、多级限速通行和路径选择的问题,提出区域高铁桥网震后多级连通可靠度评估方法.首先,采用随机地震动模拟、OpenSees-TRBF联合仿真和概率密度演化方法,获得典型高速铁路桥梁在不同地震强度和不同车速下的震后行车可靠度,并以95%可靠度保证率划分桥梁多级通行功能.然后,构建包含桥梁节点多级通行可靠度的区域桥网拓扑模型,结合地震动衰减关系确定不同震源和震级条件下各桥址处地震动强度,进而计算OD路径连通可靠度和安全通行时间.算例结果表明,震源位置和震级变化会显著改变桥梁功能损伤分布及最优通行路径;在E1震源6.5级和7.0级地震下,最优路径安全通行时间分别增加9.3%和51.4%;在E2震源6.5级和7.0级地震下,分别增加12.8%和45.1%.该方法可为震后区域高铁桥网通行状态评估、限速控制和应急路径选择提供参考.

       

      Abstract: Post-earthquake connectivity assessment of regional high-speed railway bridge networks should consider train running safety on bridges,multi-level speed restrictions,and route selection.A multi-level connectivity reliability assessment method is proposed for regional high-speed railway bridge networks after earthquakes.Random ground motion simulation,OpenSees-TRBF co-simulation,and the probability density evolution method were used to obtain the post-earthquake running reliability of a typical high-speed railway bridge under different seismic intensities and train speeds.The multi-level traffic function of the bridge was then classified with a 95% reliability guarantee.A regional bridge network topology model was constructed by incorporating the multi-level traffic reliability of bridge nodes.Combined with the ground motion attenuation relationship,the seismic intensity at each bridge site was determined for different seismic sources and magnitudes,and the connectivity reliability and safe travel time of origin-destination paths were calculated.The example results show that seismic source location and magnitude significantly affect the bridge functional damage distribution and the optimal travel path.Under magnitude 6.5 and 7.0 earthquakes from source E1,the safe travel time of the optimal path increased by 9.3% and 51.4%,respectively.Under the same magnitudes from source E2,the increases were 12.8% and 45.1%,respectively.The proposed method can support post-earthquake traffic state assessment,speed restriction control,and emergency route selection for regional high-speed railway bridge networks.

       

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