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    混联水库群防洪联合优化调度模型加速方法研究

    Study on Acceleration Methods for the Joint Optimal Flood Control Scheduling Model of Hybrid-Connected Reservoir Groups

    • 摘要: 水工程群是流域防洪体系的重要组成部分,加强水库群防洪联合优化调度可进一步挖掘防洪潜力,提升水工程联合防洪调蓄能力.对于混联水库,因水库间存在复杂的混联关系,导致传统防洪联合优化调度模型耗时较长,难以满足实时防洪调度需求.鉴于此,提出一种结构降维与单位决策时段优化相结合的加速方法,可有效降低模型求解的计算量,从而加快求解速度.以淠河流域4座水库构成的混联水库群系统为研究对象,构建了防洪联合优化调度模型,以2020年7月17日~23日洪水为例开展了调度计算.研究结果表明,相较于实际调度,所构建的混联水库群防洪联合优化调度模型能更充分发挥水库的拦蓄作用,下游横排头断面洪峰流量从实测4 590m3/s降至3 955m3/s;采用该加速方法后,下游横排头断面洪峰流量模拟值与加速前仅偏差60m3/s,偏差率低于1.5%,且计算量大幅减少,模型求解耗时从加速前的1 200s降至182s,求解效率提升85%.提出的加速方法能在保障模型精度的前提下,有效缓解传统模型耗时过长的问题,为混联水库群防洪联合优化调度模型工程化应用提供可行技术路径.

       

      Abstract: Water engineering groups play a crucial role in the river basin flood control system.Strengthening the optimal operation of reservoir groups for flood control can further tap into the flood control potential and improve the joint flood control and regulation capacity of water projects.Traditional joint optimal flood control scheduling models face excessive computation time due to complex connections between reservoirs,failing to meet real-time operation demands.An acceleration method combining structural dimension reduction and unit decision time interval optimization was proposed to reduce computational load and improve solving efficiency.Taking a hybrid-connected system with 4 reservoirs in the Pihe River Basin as the research object,a joint optimal flood control scheduling model was constructed,and a case study was conducted with the flood event from July 17 to 23,2020.Results show that,compared with actual operation,the proposed model better utilizes the water storage capacity of reservoirs,reducing the peak discharge at the downstream Hengpaitou Section from 4 590m3/s (measured) to 3 955m3/s.After adopting the acceleration method,the deviation of simulated peak discharge at Hengpaitou Section from that before acceleration is only 60m3/s (deviation rate<1.5%).Meanwhile,computational load is significantly reduced:the model solving time shortens from 1 200s to 182s,with an 85% efficiency improvement.The acceleration method effectively addresses the long-time consumption issue of traditional models while ensuring optimization accuracy,providing a feasible technical path for the engineering application of joint optimal flood control scheduling models for hybrid-connected reservoir groups.

       

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