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    氯盐侵蚀与砂土液化耦合作用下桩基-桥墩的抗震性能

    Seismic Performance of Bridge Pile-Pier Under the Coupling Effect of Chloride Erosion and Sand Liquefaction

    • 摘要: 为揭示氯盐侵蚀与砂土液化耦合作用对桩基-桥墩抗震性能的影响规律,建立了液化场地-桩基-桥墩抗震数值分析模型,并通过与振动台试验结果进行比较,验证了建模方法的可靠性.以一座桩柱式桥墩为工程背景,建立了4种场地-桩基-桥墩抗震数值分析模型:非液化场地-非腐蚀桩基-桥墩模型(模型1),液化场地-非腐蚀桩基-桥墩模型(模型2),非液化场地-腐蚀桩基-桥墩模型(模型3),液化场地-腐蚀桩基-桥墩模型(模型4).选取17条近断层地震动输入各模型,进行非线性动力时程分析,对比研究了4种模型的墩顶峰值位移角及残余位移角、桩-墩曲率延性系数和峰值弯矩等地震反应.研究结果表明:场地液化和氯盐侵蚀均会显著增大桥墩的反应,在墩顶峰值位移角和残余位移角的地震反应上,模型2分别为模型1的1.20倍和1.55倍,模型3分别为模型1的1.27倍和1.23倍.场地液化会使桩身损伤加重,在桩身最大曲率延性系数方面,模型2为模型1的1.23倍,且桩身损伤范围增加.随桥墩腐蚀程度增加,桥墩最大曲率延性系数增加,桩身最大曲率延性系数减小,桩基-桥墩峰值弯矩减小.氯盐侵蚀与砂土液化耦合作用会进一步增大桩基-桥墩的位移反应,加剧桩基-桥墩的塑性损伤.

       

      Abstract: To study the influence of the coupling effect of chloride erosion and sand liquefaction on the seismic performance of bridge pile-pier,a seismic analysis model for the liquefaction site-pile-pier was built.The reliability of the modeling method was verified by comparing with shaking table test results.Taking a bridge pile-pier as the engineering background,four types of seismic analysis models were built:model for non-liquefied site and non-corroded pile-pier (Model 1),model for liquefied site and non-corroded pile-pier (Model 2),model for non-liquefied site and corroded pile-pier (Model 3),and model for liquefied site and corroded pile-pier (Model 4).Dynamic time history analysis for the models was conducted under 17 near-fault ground motions.The seismic response of the 4 models,such as the ultimate and residual drift ratios of the pier,the maximum curvature ductility factor and moment of the pile-pier,were compared with each other.The results show that both sand liquefaction and chloride erosion would increase the response of the pier obviously.The ultimate and residual drift ratios of the pier in Model 2 are 1.20 and 1.55 times of that in Model 1.And the ultimate and residual drift ratios of the pier in Model 3 are 1.27 and 1.23 times of that in Model 1.The sand liquefaction would increase the damage to the pile.The maximum curvature ductility factor of the pile in Model 2 is 1.23 times of that in Model 1,and the damage zone of the pile in Model 2 would be increased compared with that in Model 1.With the increase of the corrosion to the pier,the maximum curvature ductility factor of the pier would be increased,while it would be decreased in pile.Also,the maximum moment of the pile-pier would be decreased with the increase of the corrosion to the pier.The displacement and plastic damage of the pile-pier would further be increased under the coupling effect of chloride erosion and sand liquefaction.

       

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