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    高温荷载下养修后纵连板式无砟轨道损伤机理

    Damage Mechanism of Longitudinally Continuous Slab Ballastless Track After Maintenance Under High Temperature Load

    • 摘要: 近年来,多种养护维修措施已应用于纵连板式无砟轨道,用以提升其服役状态,但养修后无砟轨道损伤机理目前尚不明确.为揭示不同养修条件下纵连板式无砟轨道损伤机理,分别提出植筋加固、层间离缝注胶、涂刷反射涂层和宽窄接缝修复4种养修措施的模拟方法,分析不同养修措施下无砟轨道上拱变形、层间脱粘离缝和接缝受压破坏等常见损伤的产生机理与发展规律.分析结果表明:采取单一措施情况下,植筋加固对上拱变形的抑制效果最好,可使轨道板最大垂向位移降低72%,离缝注胶的效果最差,仅使轨道板最大垂向位移降低20.7%;无措施、离缝注胶、接缝修复和植筋加固4种工况下,当气温升高至约26℃,轨道板中部发生层间损伤萌生;采取反射隔热涂层或全部措施时,当气温升高至约29℃,轨道板中部才发生层间损伤萌生.该研究结果可为高速铁路无砟轨道养护维修策略的制定及长期服役性能提升提供理论参考.

       

      Abstract: Various maintenance measures have been applied to longitudinally continuous slab ballastless track to improve its serviceability in recent years,but the development law of ballastless track diseases after maintenance are still unclear.In order to reveal the deformation and damage laws of longitudinally continuous slab tracks subjected to temperature rise under different maintenance conditions,the simulation methods of four maintenance measures,namely,interfacial adhesive repair,concrete joint repair,post-installed reinforcement,and reflective coating,were proposed,and the initiation mechanisms and development laws of common damage including arching deformation,interface damage,and compression damage of joints of slab tracks adopting different maintenance measures were analyzed.The results show that in the case of adopting a single measure,post-installed reinforcement has the best inhibitory effect on the deformation of the upper arching,which can reduce the maximum vertical displacement of the track slab by 72%;The effect of interlayer adhesive injection is the worst,only reducing the maximum vertical displacement of the track slab by 20.7%;Under four working conditions,namely,no measures,interfacial adhesive repair,concrete joint repair,and post-installed reinforcement,interlayer damage will occur in the middle of the track slab when the temperature rises to around 26℃;When the reflective coating was used or all measures are taken,interlayer damage only occurs in the middle of the track slab when the temperature rises to around 29℃.The research results can provide a theoretical reference for the formulation of long-term maintenance strategies and the maintenance of long-term service performance of ballastless tracks for high-speed railways.

       

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